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iglide® H - Material data

Materials table

General features Unit iglide® H Test method
Density g/cm³ 1.64
Color Gray
Max. humidity absorption at 73° F/50% R. H. Wt.-% < 0.1 DIN 53495
Max. water absorption Wt.-% 0.3
Coefficient of surface friction, dynamic, against steel µ 0.07 - 0.2
p x v value, max. (dry) psi x fpm 39,100

Mechanical properties
Bending E-module psi 1,812,500 DIN 53457
Bending strength at 68° F psi 25,375 DIN 53452
Compressive strength psi 11,745
Maximum recommended surface pressure (68° F) psi 13,050
Shore D hardness 87 DIN 53505

Physical and thermal properties
Upper long-term application temperature °F 392
Upper short-term application temperature °F 464
Lower application temperature °F -40
Heat conductivity [W/m x K] 0.6 ASTM C 177
Coefficient of thermal expansion (at 73° F) [K-1 x 10-5 ] 4 DIN 53752

Electrical properties
Specific forward resistance Ωcm < 10 5 DIN IEC 93
Surface resistance Ω < 10 2 DIN 53482

Permitted p x v values

For iglide® H bearings with 0.039 inch (1 mm) wall thickness in dry operation against a steel shaft, at 68° F (20° C), installed in a steel housing.

iglide® H is a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material especially developed for applications in high atmospheric humidity or under water. Bearings made of iglide® H can be used completely free of lubrication; in application in the wet area, the surrounding media acts as additional lubricant.

Figure 12.2: Deformation under load and temperatures

Surface pressure

Figure 12.2 shows the elastic deformation of iglide® H with radial loads. Under the maximum recommended surface pressure of 13050 psi (90 Mpa), the deformation amounts to about 2.5%.

Maximum surface speed

fpm Rotating Oscillating Linear
Constant 295 138 591
Short-term 295 216 787

Permitted surface speeds

The maximum permitted surface speed is dependent on whether the temperature in the bearing location rises strongly or not. iglide® H is suited in dry operation for a maximum surface speed of 197 fpm (1 m/s) (rotating) and 787 fpm (4 m/s) (linear) respectively. Linear movements enable higher surface speeds, as a large area of the shaft contributes to the cooling.

Figure 12.3: Maximum recommended surface pressure dependent on the temperature
Figure 12.4: Wear dependent on the temperature, rotating application with p = 108 psi (0.75 Mpa) and V = 98.5 fpm (0.5 m/s) (Cf53 shaft)

Temperatures

iglide® H is an extremely temperature-resistant material. With a short-term permitted maximum temperature of 392° F (200° C), the iglide® H bearings can be subjected, for example, to a paint drying process at low loads.

With increasing temperatures, the compressive strength of iglide® H bearings decreases. Fig. 12.3 clarifies this connection. The temperatures prevailing in the bearing system also have an influence on the bearing wear. The wear rises with increasing temperatures. With increasing temperature in the range between room temperature and 302° F (150° C), compressive strength and wear, if only to a minor degree, drop for the iglide® H.

Temperature limits

iglide® H Application temperature
Lower - 40 °F
Upper, long-term + 392 °F
Upper, short-term + 464 °F

Figure 2.4: Coefficients of friction dependent on the surface speed, p = 109 psi (0.75 Mpa)

Friction and wear

The coefficient of friction alters like the wear resistance with increasing load. Interestingly, the friction coefficient µ lowers slightly with the increase of surface speed at constant load (see Figures. 12.5 and 12.6)

As the counter partner of iglide® H also has a large influence on friction and wear, the choice of the appropriate shaft can be decisive. More than Ra = 0.1 µm shaft surface finish raises the coefficient of friction. For applications with high loads, we recommend hardened and smoothed surfaces with an average surface finish of Ra = 0.3 to 0.4 µm.

Coefficients of friction for iglide® H against steel
(Ra = 1 µm, 50 HRC)

iglide® H Dry Fat Oil Water
Coefficients of friction µ 0,07 - 0,2 0,09 0,04 0,04
Figure 2.5: Coefficients of friction dependent on the load, v = 2 fpm (0.01 m/s)
Figure 12.7: Coefficients of friction dependent on the shaft surface

Fig. 2.7: Wear, rotating application with different shaft materials, load p = 108.75 psi (0.75 Mpa), v = 98.4 fpm (0.5 m/s)

Shaft materials

Figure 12.8 displays a summary of the results of tests with different shaft materials conducted with bearings made of iglide® H. Bearings made of iglide® H display a distinctly different behavior with different shaft materials in rotating and pivoting applications. While the Cf53 and St37 shafts feature the best coefficients of wear in rotating applications, the V2A shaft that figures way below in rotating movements is the most suited for pivoting movements. In contrast, hard-chromed shafts with iglide® H bearings have advantage only with very low loads.

Please contact us in case the shaft material scheduled by you is not included in this diagram.
Figure 12.9: Wear with various shaft materials in the rotating operation dependent on the load
Figure 12.10: Wear in pivoting and rotating applications at constant load with various shaft materials, p = 290 psi (2 Mpa)

Important tolerances for iglide® H bearings according to ISO 3547-1 after the press-fit.

Diameter
d1 [mm]
Shaft h9
[mm]
iglide® H
F10 [mm]
Up to 0.019685 0 - 0.0009842 +0.0002362 + 0.0018110
> 0.118 to 0.236 0 - 0.0011811 +0.0003937 + 0.0022835
> 0.236 to 0.394 0 - 0.0014173 +0.0005118 + 0.0027953
> 0.394 to 0.709 0 - 0.0016929 +0.0006299 + 0.0033858
> 0.709 to 1.181 0 - 0.0020472 +0.0007874 + 0.0040945
> 1.181 to 1.969 0 - 0.0024409 +0.0009843 + 0.0049213
> 1.969 to 3.150 0 - 0.0029134 +0.0011811 + 0.0059055

Installation tolerances

iglide® H bearings are press-fit bearings for shafts with H tolerance (recommended minimum H9).

After the installation in a housing bore with H7 tolerance, the inner diameter of the bearing automatically adjusts to F10 tolerance.

Medium Resistance
Alcohol +
Hydrocarbons +
Fats, oils, without additives +
Fuels +
Diluted acids + to 0
Strong acids + to -
Diluted bases +
Strong bases +
+ resistant      0 conditionally resistant      - non-resistant


Electrical properties

Specific forward resistance < 105 Ωcm
Surface resistance < 102 Ω

Chemical resistance

iglide® H bearings have a good resistance against chemicals. Hence even aggressive chemicals can act as lubricant.

The iglide® H bearings cannot withstand hot, oxidizing acids.

The humidity absorption of iglide® H bearings is about 0.1% in standard climatic conditions. The saturation limit in water is 0,3%. iglide® H does not soak and is therefore very well suited for application in wet environment.

Radioactive rays

iglide® H withstands both the neutron and gamma particle radiations without noticeable loss to its excellent mechanical properties. iglide® H bearings are radiation resistant up to a radioactive intensity of 2 x 10² Gy.

UV-resistant

iglide® H bearings are only conditionally resistant to UV rays. Under the influence of weathering, the surface of iglide® H becomes harsher, and the compressive strength of the material drops.

Vacuum

Note that for use in vacuum, water elements, even if only little, should be degassed.

Electrical properties

iglide® H bearings are electrically conductive.


The terms "igus", "Apiro", "chainflex", "CFRIP", "conprotect", "CTD", "drylin", "dry-tech", "dryspin", "easy chain", "e-chain", "e-chain systems", "e-ketten", "e-kettensysteme", "e-skin", "e-spool", "flizz", "ibow", "igear", "iglidur", "igubal", "kineKIT", "manus", "motion plastics", "pikchain", "plastics for longer life", "readychain", "readycable", "ReBeL", "speedigus", "triflex", "robolink", "xirodur", and "xiros" are legally protected trademarks of the igus® GmbH/ Cologne in the Federal Republic of Germany and where applicable in some foreign countries.

igus® GmbH points out that it does not sell any products of the companies Allen Bradley, B&R, Baumüller, Beckhoff, Lahr, Control Techniques, Danaher Motion, ELAU, FAGOR, FANUC, Festo, Heidenhain, Jetter, Lenze, LinMot, LTi DRiVES, Mitsibushi, NUM,Parker, Bosch Rexroth, SEW, Siemens, Stöber and all other drive manufacturers mention in this website. The products offered by igus® are those of igus® GmbH